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Meteor shower guide in 2022 … Up side by side, the Lyrids in April

The almanac Lyrid shooting star shower ever brings an end to the shooting star drought that occurs each year between Jan and mid-April.

When to watch: Watch late evening until moonrise on the night of April 21-22, 2022. **The predicted peak is iv UTC on April 22. The top of the Lyrids is narrow. And there's a brilliant moon in the heaven on the height morning. Simply annotation that it'due south a waning moon. So there volition be less moon the following dark (late evening Apr 22 to dawn Apr 23), and you might try that dark, also.
Nearest moon phase: In 2022, concluding quarter falls at 11:56 UTC on April 23.
Radiant: Rises before midnight, highest in the heaven at dawn. See chart below.
Elapsing of shower: April 15 to April 29.
Expected meteors at height, nether ideal conditions: In a dark heaven with no moon, you might see x to 15 Lyrids per hour.
Note: The Lyrids are known for uncommon surges that can sometimes bring rates of up to 100 per hour! Read more about Lyrid outbursts beneath. Most a quarter of Lyrid meteors go out persistent trains. A shooting star train is an ionized gas trail that glows for a few seconds after the meteor has passed.
Annotation for Southern Hemisphere: Because this shower'south radiant point is so far north on the sky's dome, the star Vega rises only in the hours before dawn in your sky. It'll be lower in the sky for you than for united states farther northward on Earth's globe, when dawn breaks. That's why the Southern Hemisphere sees fewer Lyrid meteors. Still, you might run into some!

Read more: All you need to know about Lyrid meteors

The 2022 lunar calendars are however available. Society yours before they're gone!

Lyrid meteors radiate from near the bright star Vega in the constellation Lyra the Harp. You don't demand to identify Vega or Lyra in social club to picket the Lyrid meteor shower. But y'all do need to know when the radiant rises, in this case in the northeast before midnight. That'southward why the Lyrids are typically all-time between midnight and dawn, and why the last quarter moon will interfere with the shower in 2022. Y'all'll come across the nearly meteors after the radiant has come over the horizon. The meteors radiate from there, but will appear unexpectedly, in any and all parts of the sky. Read virtually more shooting star showers in the meteor shower guide beneath.

May meteors … the Eta Aquariids

Especially since April's Lyrids were drowned in moonlight in 2022, many will watch the Eta Aquariids this twelvemonth.

When to lookout man: Peculiarly try the mornings of May four, 5 and 6, 2022, in the hours before dawn. Why before dawn? See "Radiant" below. The American Meteor Social club is listing 4 UTC on May five equally the shower'due south meridian time. But times vary between different experts. And the top of this shower stretches out over several days. So yous can expected elevated numbers of meteors a few days earlier and after the summit fourth dimension.
Nearest moon phase: In 2022, first quarter moon will fall at 00:21 UTC on May 9. So the moon is a waxing crescent (setting during the evening) effectually the mornings of May 4, 5 and half-dozen. That means a moonless heaven for peak predawn hours for the Eta Aquariids in 2022.
Radiant: Rises in the wee hours, climbing toward its highest point at dawn. That's why before dawn is the best time to watch this shower.
Elapsing of shower: April fifteen to May 27.
Expected meteors at tiptop, under ideal weather condition: In the southern one-half of the U.S., you might meet ten to 20 meteors per hour under a dark sky, with no moon, when the radiant is loftier in the sky. Farther south – at latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere – you might see 2 to three times that number.
Note: The Eta Aquariids' radiant is on the ecliptic, which rides low in the sky on jump mornings equally seen from the Northern Hemisphere. That's why this shower favors the Southern Hemisphere. It'due south often that hemisphere's all-time shooting star shower of the twelvemonth.

Read more: All you demand to know about Eta Aquariid meteors

The radiant betoken of Eta Aquariid meteor shower is near the star Eta Aquarii in the constellation Aquarius the Water Bearer. The radiant rises in the wee hours after midnight and is notwithstanding climbing toward its highest betoken at dawn. That highest signal is in the south as viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, closer to overhead for the Southern Hemisphere. That's why the Southern Hemisphere sees more meteors (the radiant is above), and it's why – for all of united states around the world – the hours before dawn are best for this shower.

Late July to mid-Baronial meteors … the Delta Aquariids

Predicted peak: July 29, 2022, at 10 UTC. But this shower doesn't have a noticeable elevation. It rambles along steadily from late July through early on Baronial, joining forces with the August Perseids.
When to watch: Watch late July through early Baronial, mid-evening to dawn.
Duration of shower: July 18 to Baronial 21.
Radiant: Rises in mid-evening, highest around 2 a.yard. and depression in the sky by dawn. See chart below.
Nearest moon phase: In 2022, new moon falls at 17:55 UTC on July 28. And full moon volition fall at 1:36 UTC on August 12. Take advantage of the moon-free mornings in tardily July and early August for watching the Delta Aquariids (and the Perseids).
Expected meteors at peak, under ideal conditions: The Delta Aquariids' maximum hourly rate tin can achieve 15 to 20 meteors in a nighttime sky with no moon. You'll typically encounter plenty of Delta Aquariids mixed in with the Perseids, if y'all're watching in early August, especially when there's no moon to obscure the view.
Note: Like May'south Eta Aquariids, July'south Delta Aquariids favors the Southern Hemisphere. Skywatchers at high northern latitudes tend to discount it. Merely the shower can be fantabulous from latitudes similar those in the southern U.Southward. Delta Aquariid meteors tend to be fainter than Perseid meteors. And then a moon-gratis dark heaven is essential. About 5% to x% of the Delta Aquariid meteors leave persistent trains, glowing ionized gas trails that last a second or two after the falling star has passed.

Read more than: All yous need to know near Delta Aquariid meteors

Delta Aquariid meteors radiate from near the star Skat, aka Delta Aquarii, in the constellation Aquarius the Water Bearer. This star is near bright Fomalhaut. In late July to early on August, Fomalhaut is highest around 2 a.m. (no thing where yous are). Information technology's s from the Northern Hemisphere, closer to overhead from the Southern Hemisphere. Fomalhaut appears bright and solitary in the sky. To find information technology, describe a line roughly s through the stars on the w side of the Slap-up Foursquare of Pegasus.

Early to mid-August meteors … the Perseids

Predicted peak: August thirteen, 2022, at 1 UTC.
When to scout: The moon will be up all night during 2022's peak of the Perseid meteor shower. Merely this shower rises to a peak gradually, so falls off rapidly. And Perseid meteors tend to strengthen in number as late night deepens into the wee hours. The shower is ofttimes best before dawn. So, in 2022, from early August to mid-August from lookout man belatedly evening to dawn, until the waxing moon – brighter each night, and up for more than hours – drives you back within.
Duration of shower: July 14 to September i.
Radiant: The radiant rises in the center of the night and is highest at dawn. Encounter chart below.
Nearest moon phase: Total moon falls at one:36 UTC on August 12. There volition be a bright moon up during the Perseid'south pinnacle in 2022. Take advantage of the moon-complimentary mornings in late July and early August for watching the Perseids (and the Delta Aquariids).
Expected meteors at peak, under ideal conditions: Under a dark sky with no moon, skywatchers oftentimes report ninety meteors per hour, or more.
Note: The August Perseid meteor shower is rich and steady, from early August through the pinnacle. The meteors are colorful. And they frequently leave persistent trains. All of these factors make the Perseid shower perhaps the most beloved falling star shower for the Northern Hemisphere.

Read more than: All yous need to know near Perseid meteors

Perseid meteors radiate from a signal in the constellation Perseus the Hero. The radiant rises in late evening and is highest at dawn. Remember … yous don't accept to observe a shower'southward radiant point to meet meteors. The meteors will be flying in all parts of the sky.

Early October meteors … the Draconids

Predicted peak: October 9, 2022, at i UTC (evening of October viii for the Americas).
When to watch: There'southward no dark window for watching the Draconids in 2022. If you want to scout in moonlight, endeavor the evening of Oct eight.
Overall duration of shower: October eight through 9.
Radiant: Highest in the sky in the evening hours. Encounter chart below.
Nearest moon phase: Full moon is 20:55 UTC on October 9. In 2022, the full or nearly full moon will drown most Draconid meteors from view.
Expected meteors at peak, under ideal conditions: Under a dark heaven with no moon, you might take hold of x Draconid meteors per 60 minutes.
Annotation: The Draconid shower is a real oddity, in that the radiant indicate stands highest in the sky as darkness falls. That means that, unlike many meteor showers, more Draconids are likely to wing in the evening hours than in the morn hours after midnight. This shower is usually a sleeper, producing only a handful of languid meteors per 60 minutes in most years. Only lookout out if the Dragon awakes! In rare instances, peppery Draco has been known to spew forth many hundreds of meteors in a unmarried hour. That possibility keeps many skywatchers outside – even in moonlight – during this shower.

Read more: All you need to know about Draconid meteors

The radiant point for the Draconid meteor shower almost coincides with the head of the constellation Draco the Dragon in the northern sky. That's why you lot can view the Draconids all-time from the Northern Hemisphere. This chart faces n at nightfall in Oct. The Big Dipper sits low in the northwest. From the southern U.Due south. and comparable latitudes, in October, obstructions on your northern horizon might hide the Large Dipper from view. From further south – say, the Southern Hemisphere – y'all won't see the Dipper at all in the evening at this time of year. But, if you tin spot information technology low in the sky, use the Large Dipper to star-hop to the star Polaris. Polaris marks the end star in the handle of the Little Dipper. Got all these stars? Then you should also be able to spot Eltanin and Rastaban, the Draconids' radiant point, high in the northwest sky at nightfall in early on October. Draconid meteors radiate from well-nigh these stars, which are known as the Dragon's Optics.

Late October meteors … the Orionids

Predicted peak: Oct 21, 2022, at eighteen UTC.
When to watch: Lookout man for Orionid meteors on both Oct 20 and 21, in the wee hours after midnight and before dawn.
Overall elapsing of shower: September 26 to November 22.
Radiant: The radiant rises earlier midnight and is highest in the sky around ii a.m. See chart below.
Nearest moon phase: New moon falls at 10:49 UTC on Oct 25. And then, at the Orionids' summit, the moon volition be in a waning crescent phase and rise in the early forenoon hours. Information technology'll be up in that location, but non too bright. You lot might even relish the waning crescent equally yous watch for the Orionids in 2022.
Expected meteors at pinnacle, under ideal conditions: Under a dark sky with no moon, the Orionids exhibit a maximum of well-nigh ten to twenty meteors per hour.
Note: These fast-moving meteors occasionally leave persistent trains. The Orionids sometimes produce brilliant fireballs.

Read more than: Everything y'all need to know Orionid meteors

If yous trace Orionid meteors backward on the sky's dome, they seem to radiate from the upraised order of the famous constellation Orion the Hunter. This is the shower'due south radiant point. The vivid star near the radiant signal is ruddy, somber Betelgeuse.

October into early November … the S and Northward Taurids

Predicted peak: The South Taurids' predicted peak is November five, 2022, at 18 UTC. The North Taurids' predicted summit is November 12, 2022, at 18 UTC. But the Due south and North Taurids don't take very definite peaks. They ramble along in October and November and are especially noticeable from late October into early Nov, when they overlap.
When to watch: Best around midnight, and probably best from belatedly October into early on November.
Overall duration of shower: The Due south Taurids run from about September 23 to November 12. North Taurids are agile from well-nigh Oct 13 to December 2.
Radiant: Rises in early on evening, highest in the sky around midnight. Run into nautical chart below.
Nearest moon phase: In 2022, new moon falls on Oct 25. Full moon is Nov 8. Then tardily October – when the two showers overlap and there's no moon – might be excellent for the Taurids in 2022. But you'll catch Taurid meteors throughout October and November. This custom sunrise-set calendar can show you moon rising times for your location. Be certain to check the moon rise time box.
Expected meteors at peak, nether ideal weather: Under dark skies with no moon, both the South and Northward Taurid shooting star showers produce about five meteors per hour (10 total when they overlap). In 2022, sentinel for fireballs.
Note: Taurid meteors tend to exist slow-moving but sometimes very bright. The showers sometimes produce fireballs, which might make their cyclical reappearance in 2022. The American Falling star Guild pointed to "a vii-year periodicity" with Taurid fireballs. 2008 and 2015 both produced them. 2022 might likewise. The final Taurid fireball display, in 2015, was really fun! Photos and video of Taurid fireballs here. Lookout for them in 2022!

Read more: All y'all need to know Taurid meteors

The Taurid meteors consist of 2 streams, the Due south Taurid meteors and North Taurid meteors. Both streams appear to originate from the constellation Taurus the Bull. Typically, yous see the maximum numbers at or around midnight, when Taurus is highest in the sky.

Mid-November meteors … the Leonids

Predicted meridian: Nov xviii, 2022, at 0 UTC.
When to watch: Watch on the nighttime of November 17, late evening until moonrise.
Duration of shower: November three through Dec two.
Radiant: Rises effectually midnight, highest in the sky at dawn.
Nearest moon stage: In 2022, last quarter moon falls on November xvi. So there will be a narrow window of darkness as Leo begins to rise shortly earlier midnight, until the fat waning crescent moon rises.
Expected meteors at peak, under platonic conditions: Under a dark heaven with no moon, you might see 10 to 15 Leonid meteors per hour.
Note: The famous Leonid meteor shower produced one of the greatest meteor storms in living retentivity. Rates were as loftier as thousands of meteors per infinitesimal during a fifteen-minute span on the morning of November 17, 1966. That night, Leonid meteors did, briefly, autumn like rain. Some who witnessed it had a potent impression of Earth moving through space, fording the shooting star stream. Leonid shooting star storms sometimes recur in cycles of 33 to 34 years. Just the Leonids effectually the plow of the century – while wonderful for many observers – did not lucifer the shower of 1966. And, in near years, the King of beasts whimpers rather than roars.

Read more: All you demand to know about Leonid meteors

Leonids stream from a unmarried indicate in the heaven – their radiant point – in the constellation Leo the King of beasts. Leo rises just before midnight in mid-November. Regulus, the brightest star in Leo the, dots a backwards question mark of stars known as the Sickle.

Early to mid-December meteors … the Geminids

Predicted peak: December 14, 2022, at thirteen UTC.
When to watch: The moon will illuminate the sky from late evening on, on the evening of December 13. The moon will rise slightly subsequently December xiv. The Geminids tend to be bright. One option is to try watching in moonlight on the nights of December 13 and 14.
Overall duration of shower: Nov 19 to December 24.
Radiant: Rises in mid-evening, highest around 2 a.grand. See chart below.
Nearest moon phase: In 2022, concluding quarter moon falls on December 16. And then it's a bright waning gibbous moon that'll illuminate the sky during the 2022 Geminid meteor elevation.
Expected meteors at peak, under ideal weather: Under a dark sky with no moon, you might take hold of 120 Geminid meteors per hour.
Note: The bold, white, brilliant Geminids requite u.s. one of the Northern Hemisphere'due south best showers, in years when at that place's no moon. They're also visible, at lower rates, from the Southern Hemisphere. The meteors are plentiful, rivaling the August Perseids.

Read more: All you need to know nigh Geminid meteors

Geminid meteors radiate from near the bright star Castor in the constellation Gemini the Twins, in the east on December evenings.

Meteors effectually the Dec solstice … the Ursids

Predicted peak: December 22, 2022, at 22 UTC.
When to watch: Watch for Ursid meteors December 22 and 23, earlier dawn.
Duration of shower: Ursids range from December 13 to 24, so y'all might come across some intermingling with the Geminids' acme.
Radiant: Circumpolar at northerly latitudes.
Nearest moon stage: A faint waning crescent moon at simply 3% illumination won't interfere with the Ursids in 2022. New moon is December 23 at 10:16 UTC.
Expected meteors at peak,under ideal conditions: Under a night sky with no moon, the Ursids offer mayhap five to 10 meteors per hour.
Notation: This low-primal shooting star shower – which always peaks around the solstice – is somewhat overlooked due to the vacation season. Its hourly rate is lower than that of the popular Geminid shower, which peaks just a week before.

Read more: Ursid meteors peak around Dec solstice

The Ursids are named for their radiant signal in the constellation Ursa Minor, which contains the Little Dipper. And the Little Dipper contains the North Pole. So for the Northern Hemisphere, the radiant is above the horizon all night long.

Early on January 2023 meteors … the Quadrantids

When to watch: The best night for the 2023 Quadrantids is January 3-iv (***The predicted peak is 3 UTC on January iv). A bright nearly full moon volition shine virtually all nighttime. Try late nighttime Jan 3 to dawn Jan iv, in moonlight. Or try the hour or so of truthful darkness, after moonset, shortly before dawn on January iv.
Nearest moon phase: Full moon will come on Jan vi, 2023.
Radiant: Rises in the due north-northeast subsequently midnight and is highest up before dawn. The radiant point for the Quadrantids is in a at present-obsolete constellation, Quadrans Muralis the Landscape Quadrant. Nowadays, nosotros run across the radiant most the famous Big Dipper asterism. Because the Quadrantid radiant is far to the due north on the sky's dome, this is mostly a far-northern shower, non every bit good for the Southern Hemisphere.
Expected meteors at peak, nether ideal conditions: Under a dark sky with no moon, when the radiant is loftier in the sky, the Quadrantids can produce over 100 meteors per hour.
Elapsing of shower: The Quadrantid falling star shower runs from mid-November through mid-January each year, co-ordinate to this 2017 article in the journal Icarus. You lot might encounter a Quadrantid streak past any time during that interval. Simply most activity is centered on the peak.
Notation: The Quadrantids is one of four major meteor showers each year with a sharp peak (the other three are the Lyrids, Leonids, and Ursids).

Read more: All yous need to know about Quadrantid meteors

The radiant point for the Quadrantid meteor shower is far to the n in the sky so best seen from Earth'southward Northern Hemisphere. From mid-northern latitudes, the radiant point for the Quadrantid meteor shower climbs over the horizon after midnight and is highest up before dawn.

Meteor shower guide: Suggested apps and websites

All-time Places to Stargaze, from EarthSky

Discover a Dark Heaven Place, from the International Dark Sky Association

Heavens-Above: Satellite predictions customized to your location

Stellarium Online: Star maps customized to your location

Dark Site Finder, from astrophotographer Kevin Palmer/

Blueish Marble Navigator

EarthSky's acme x tips for meteor-watchers

RASC Observer's Handbook, an indispensable tool for stargazers. The peak dates dates and times listed in this article are (mostly) from there

Meteor shower guide: photos from the EarthSky customs

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Photographer Thomas Hollowell in Colorado caught these Lyrid meteors on the morning of April 22, 2020, and said: "The half dozen meteors in this frame were stacked in Photoshop on a fix of 3 background frames." Thanks, Thomas!

Long meteor crossing the Milky Mode defenseless during the meridian of the May 2016 Eta Aquariid meteor shower. Image via Darla Immature.

Delta Aquariid in 2014, from David S. Brown in southwest Wyoming.

The 2017 Perseid meteor shower peaked in moonlight, only that didn't stop Hrvoje Crnjak in Šibenik, Republic of croatia, from catching this bright Perseid on the morning of August 12, 2017. Notice the variations in brightness and color throughout, and the little "pop" of brightness toward the bottom. A effulgence "popular" like that comes from a clump of vaporizing debris. Thanks, Hrvoje!

Draconids about Tucson, Arizona, in 2013, past our friend Sean Parker Photography.

Orionid meteor with aurora in 2013, by Tommy Eliassen Photography in Norway.

In 2015, the Taurids put on a spectacular brandish of fireballs that lasted many days. 2022 might exist the next oportunity for such a fireball brandish. Photographer Jeff Dai captured this one over Yamdrok Lake in Tibet.

James Younger sent in this photograph during the 2015 peak of the Leonid meteor shower. Information technology's a shooting star over the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest.

Cynthia Haithcock in Troy, N Carolina, caught this Geminid in 2015. Looks like a vivid one!

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | William Mathe captured this image on Dec 20, 2019, in Lindon, Colorado. He wrote: "My married woman and I fabricated a 100-mile jaunt out into the eastern plains to try to capture 1 or more than meteors from the Ursid meteor shower. We took this prototype facing due n. Equally y'all can run across, just to the right of the piddling white church is Ursa Major pointing upwardly to Polaris, and just to the left is a greenish 'fireball' meteor that lit upwards the sky for a second or 2." Thanks, William!

Quadrantid radiant composite via Scott MacNeill of Frosty Drew Observatory in Charleston, Rhode Island.

Meteor shower guide: words of wisdom

A wise person once said that falling star showers are like line-fishing. You become, y'all enjoy nature … and sometimes y'all catch something.

Bottom line: Look here for information about all the major shooting star showers in 2022 and early on 2023. There are some good ones! Next upward … the Lyrids … tardily evening until moonrise, nights of April 21-22 and 22-23, 2022.

**Predicted meridian times and dates for 2022 meteor showers are from the American Meteor Society

***Peak times for 2023 shooting star showers provided by Robert Lunsford of the American Meteor Society. Notation that predictions for meteor shower elevation times may vary.

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Source: https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide/

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